It is the dryland agroforestry in arid and semiarid areas, e. These pictures were taken during a research stay at the slope farming project in arba minch. Agroecology definition is an ecological approach to agriculture that views agricultural areas as ecosystems and is concerned with the ecological impact of agricultural practices. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that todays audiences expect. Click on the hotspots to learn more about the synergies in this agroforestry system. Agroforestry is a collective name for landuse systems and technologies where woody perennials trees, shrubs, palms, bamboos, etc. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id.
They can be defined as those land use systems which involve two main components treesshrubs and an. Sharing it to a group would result in a much more outstanding proposition. Thus, a second definition of agroforestry would be. Socioeconomic and environmental benefits of agroforestry. Agroforestry seeks positive interactions between its components, aiming to achieve a more ecologically diverse and socially productive output from the land than is possible through conventional agriculture. By definition, asps is a collective name for landuse systems, implying the combination or deliberate association of a woody component trees or shrubs with cattle in the same site. An essential userfriendly resource for conserving and expanding the use of trees. Definitions and components of agroforestry practices in europe springerlink. Usda reports to america, fiscal years 20112012comprehensive version.
Agroforestry is the management and integration of trees, crops andor livestock on the same plot of land and can be an integral component of productive agriculture. Scanned line drawings and line drawings in bitmap format should have a minimum resolution of 1200 dpi. This strategy is evaluated in terms of documented changes in farmers agroforestry practices and the importance of aep relative to other changes in economic incentives, institutional support, and land use and tenure rules for agroforestry. Some of the definitions given by different workers are as follows. Acknowledgements being in the nature of a synthesis, this paper owes much to the work of the colleagues. As such, it plays a critical role in advancing agroforestry to enhance the nations economy and its agricultural landscapes, watersheds, and communities. Practices are focused on meeting the economic, environmental and social needs of people on their private lands. Economic budgeting for agroforestry practices is available from the missouri agroforestry center see further resources below. It is, for example, rather presumptuous to define agroforestry as a successful form. Agroforestry is a social forestry its purpose is sustainable development. Pdf a general classification of agroforestry practice.
Ppt agroforestry powerpoint presentation free to view. Agroforestry is not a system of pots on a balcony or in a greenhouse. Pdf agroforestry definitions and practices are difficult to understand mainly because of both time and spatial scale understanding is needed. Alley cropping is a type of agroforestry that involves growing an agricultural crop simultaneously with a longterm tree crop. The commonly used definition of agroforestry is agroforestry is a collective. Although some agroforestry practices, such as windbreaks and shelterbelts, are popular in quebec, agroforestry as a whole is not well known in the quebec agrifood sector. The farmers handbook the fields, chapter estry what is agroforestry. Agroforestry definition, a method and system of land management involving the simultaneous cultivation of farm crops and trees. The center for agroforestry at the university of missouri. For example, the natural decay of organic material in forests and. Agroforestry standards for regenerative agriculture mdpi. Agroforestry systems as a technique for sustainable land.
Agroecology definition of agroecology by merriamwebster. Introduction to agroforestry introduction to agroforestry mirza hasanuzzaman assistant professor department of agronomy, sherebangla agricultural university concept of agroforestry agroforestry is the art and science of growing woody and nonwoody plants together on the same unit of land for range of benefits. Provide natural resource professionals with a variety of options for receiving and providing training and technical assistance in agroforestry technologies and landowner outreach, including professional. The authoritative textbook of nair 1993 on agroforestry was published 18 years ago, and before the advent of tree domestication, an important agroforestry practice today. The icraf has developed an approach to assist agroforestry researchers and development fieldworkers to plan and implement. Trees and forests in fact an integral part of the indian culture. Several definitions have been proposed to agroforestry, of which the most commonly used are those of lundgreen and raintree agricultural research for development.
Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. The extension strategy used by the care international in kenya agroforestry extension project aep is described. Agroforestry definition of agroforestry by merriamwebster. Agroforestry, cultivation and use of trees and shrubs with crops and livestock in agricultural systems. A general classification of agroforestry practice article pdf available in agroforestry systems 462. Conventionally, farmers have only grown a single crop on one field. It is the agroforestry system where water is available in optimal quantity, e. Hardwood and fruit trees are planted in rows between alleys of arable and vegetable crops managed on an organic. Agroforestry definition of agroforestry by the free. To file a complaint of discrimination, write usda, director, office of. An online version can be downloaded from the centers website.
Agroforestry systems as a technique for sustainable territorial management 19 conditions and their interactions. Forestry or agroforestry extension is an emerging discipline for determining key factors responsible for its extension or adoption by people. Agroforestry is a land use management system in which trees or shrubs are grown around or among crops or pastureland. Acknowledgements being in the nature of a synthesis, this paper owes much to the work of the colleagues in icraf, to whom thanks are extended. Definitions and classification of agroforestry systems.
Popular types of agroforestry vary greatly by geographic region, crop, and farmer preferences and goals. Definitions and research needs 46 several forms that it takes, create a need, in order to avoid confusion, for a clear definition of each. Sep 11, 2011 economic budgeting for agroforestry practices is available from the missouri agroforestry center see further resources below. The study aimed to analyze the agroforestry practices of the upland farmers, assess the socioeconomic and environmental benefits, and draw up lessons and recommendations for sustainable agroforestry development in communitybased forestry projects. Definitions and components of agroforestry practices in. An agroforestry practice em 8989e october 2009 sam d.
Reconciling production with protection of the environment a synopsis of research literature figure 1. The great promise of agroforestry is that multipurpose and diverse forests on farms that are owned and managed by thousands of independent landholders, reflect the diversity of interests and aspirations of those within the community, and build robust and resilient landscapes. As such, it plays a critical role in advancing agroforestry to enhance the nations economy and its agricultural. Issues concerning agroforestry projects for small farmers because most a. A system of land use in which harvestable trees or shrubs are grown among or around crops or on pastureland, as a means of preserving or enhancing the.
Do not use faint lines andor lettering and check that all lines and lettering within the figures are legible at final size. At the farm level, agroforestry is a set of practices that provide strong economic and conservation incentives for landowner adoption. A simplified version of this report, agroforestry in quebec, is available in french and. Agroforestry is an activity that combines production on the same plot of land, from annual agricultural activities such as crops and pasture and from delayed longterm production by trees for example timber and services. Interdisciplinary collaboration is one of the outstanding hallmarks of the center. The university of missouri center for agroforestry umca, established in 1998, is one of the worlds leading centers contributing to the science underlying agroforestry. The agroforestry strategic framework pdf, 562 kb is a roadmap for agroforestry services usda provides to landowners through its conservation programs. Agroforestry is an age old practice, indeed very old. The following images show examples of agroforestry systems in practice in different locations in ethiopia. Also, there is a belief that crops cannot grow well. It may include existing native forests and forests established by landholders. Examples of agroforestry systems in ethiopia this post is also available in.
Thus, a second definition of agroforestry would be the integration of trees, plants, and animals. There is a frequent mixing up of definitions, aims and potentials of agroforestry. Agroforestry systems also yield proven strategies for longterm carbon sequestration, soil enrichment, biodiversity conservation, and air and waterquality improvements, benefiting both the landowners and society. This intentional combination of agriculture and forestry has varied benefits, including increased biodiversity and reduced erosion. It is broadly defined as widelyspaced rows of trees andor shrubs single or multiple, that create alleyways within which agricultural crops or horticultural crops are produced. It is a flexible concept, involving both small and largesized land holdings. Pdf definition of agroforestry revisited researchgate. Working with umca staff and natural resources professionals helps landowners plan and implement agroforestry practices. Agroforestry is a system of land management that integrates tree and shrub plantings with crops or livestock in order to generate economic, environmental and social benefits. Methodology and scope selection of study site was made in consultation with the staff members of the. Agroforestry ensures a continuous food supply, some continuous economic return, and. Regenerative characteristics of example agroforestry practices.
Agroforestry and its benefits agroforestry is the management and integration of trees, crops andor livestock on the same plot of land and can be an integral component of productive agriculture. Agroforestry definition of agroforestry by the free dictionary. Agroforestry definition is land management involving the growing of trees in association with food crops or pastures. The journal particularly encourages contributions that demonstrate the role of agroforestry in providing commodity as well noncommodity benefits. You can find more information on these and many other types of agroforestry in the more reading section below. It is intended that this guide will be issued to all trainees and extrainees. Agroforestry is defined as a dynamic, ecologically based natural resources management system that, through the integration of trees in farmland and rangeland, diversifies and sustains production. It is a system by which land is managed for the benefit of the landowner, environment and longterm welfare of society.
Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. The benefits of agroforestry derive from the interactions between trees and shrubs and crops and livestock. Hybrid popular with wheat maize, beans wheat intercropping. Essentially, these systems are a model of production and conservation based on silvicultural practices complementary to preexisting agricultural activities.
However, the agroforestry has been defined by various workers working in the field of agroforestry. In ear of climate change mainly in developing country. Wilfrid pineau, is now completed and ready for distribution. Farmers training entrepreneurship manual francis luyayi, esther karanja, elijah ngocho, judith oduol, jonathan muriuki and jeremias mowo. Silvopasture is defined as the intensive management and growing of perennial grasses or grasslegume mixes in a forest stand for livestock pasture. Agroforestry systems as a technique for sustainable land management.
Support university efforts to develop agroforestry curricula and to offer a major, certificate, or area of expertise in agroforestry. With these elements, humans have directly or indirectly, constructed a mosaic of landscapes and agrosystems that now characterize the region. They can be defined as those land use systems which involve two main components treesshrubs and an agricultural crop which could also be pasture and are artificially managed. Agroforestry guides for pacific islands can be downloaded below in pdf format. The main objectives of this study are to describe the current state of agroforestry in quebec, propose a definition that fits the quebec context, provide a brief strategic analysis and put forth a number of recommendations. Agroforestry systems are traditional land use systems that were and are used in europe. Agroforestry ensures a continuous food supply, some continuous economic return, and the avoidance of soil degradation. Information and translations of agroforestry in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Below are some of the most common systems, but this is not a comprehensive list. In addition, many other research activities, such as carbon sequestration and integrated pest management, have been included in the agroforestry agenda. Title of reference author 1 date location 2 12 forest ecosystems stewardship montana state extension service 1997 haw aii t echnic l n otes binder, f r sty sec ion loc ted in f eld o f and state office r ta b okcase forest practices illustrated washington state dept. Agroforestry systems every kind of system that follows this definition. It is one of the most applicable agroforestry management practices that could be used in most.